2026 CADILLAC CT5 Premium Luxury

  • New
MSRP
$57,365
Dealer Savings
-$5,000
Doc Fee
$225
Added Accessories  
$349
Purchase AllowanceDetails
-$500
Purchase AllowanceDetails
-$500
Price
$51,939
GM First Responder OfferDetails
$500
GM Military OfferDetails
$500
Get Today's Price
Explore Payments
Explore Lease
Shop Accessories
Crest Cadillac
Location Details
Call 972-441-4870
We’re here to help

    The overview

    Exterior Color
    Vibrant White Tricoat
    Interior Color
    Maple Sugar with Jet Black Accents, Leather Seatin
    Fuel Economy
    22/31 MPG City/Hwy
    Transmission
    Automatic
    Drivetrain
    RWD
    Engine
    2.0L Twin-scroll turbocharged 4-cylinder engine
    VIN
    1G6DN5RK2T0120409
    Stock Number
    C71307

      Dealer Accessories, Add-ons and Upfits

      • High Performance UV Window Film - High Performance UV Window Film Disclosure - Optional Accessories$349
      • Basic: 4 Years/50,000 Miles
      • Corrosion: 4 Years/50,000 Miles, Rust-Through, 6 Years/Unlimited Miles
      • Drivetrain: 6 Years/70,000 Miles
      • Maintenance: First Visit: 18 Months/Unlimited Miles
      • Roadside Assistance: 6 Years/70,000 Miles
      • Max seating capacity: 5
      • Fuel System: Direct Injection
      • Fuel tank capacity: 17 gal
      • Horsepower: 237
      • 33" diagonal advanced color LED display with Google Built-In:
        • Navigation capability
        • Connected Apps
        • Personalized profiles for each driver's settings
        • Natural Voice Recognition
        • Phone Integration for Wireless Apple CarPlay1/Wireless Android Auto2 for compatible phones
        • Offers Google built-in3, to provide Google Assistant, Google Maps and Google Play for access to hands-free help, live traffic updates, and popular apps
      • 5G vehicle connectivity:
        • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • Bluetooth®:
        • Pair your compatible mobile phone to your vehicle's infotainment system1
      • Premium Surround Sound 15-speaker audio system
      • Rotary Infotainment Controller with jog control:
        • Instead of touch controls, driver can opt to use the controller to access features on the infotainment screen
        • Center console mounted
      • SD card reader:
        • Located within the front center console
      • SiriusXM with 360L Trial Subscription:
        • With your trial subscription, new GM vehicles equipped with SiriusXM with 360L advance in-car technology will bring you closer to your favorite stars, artists, creators, hosts and athletes1
        • SiriusXM with 360L transforms your ride with our most extensive and personalized radio experience on the road that lets you enjoy ad-free music, talk and news, live sports, comedy, podcasts and more
        • Experience SiriusXM wherever you go in your vehicle and on the SiriusXM app with personalization features to make discovering your perfect entertainment easier than ever before
      • USB ports:
        • (3) total - one type A and one type C full function1 (front center console storage compartment) and charge-only one type C1 in rear of center console for second row passengers
      • Wi-Fi® Hotspot capable:
        • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • Wireless phone projection:
        • For Apple CarPlay™1 and Android Auto™2
      • 19" all-season, run-flat tires:
        • Run-flat1 tires include a rigid sidewall structure that helps retain the wheel shape even after a total loss of tire pressure
        • In the event of a puncture and pressure loss, the vehicle can be driven 50 to 60 miles, depending on vehicle load, to a convenient service location
        • No spare wheel or tire
      • 19" alloy wheels with Diamond Cut/Midnight Silver finish:
        • Paired with 19" all-season, run-flat tires1
        • No spare wheel or tire
      • Acoustic laminated glass:
        • Helps keep out traffic and road noises
        • Dampens sounds from the outside to help give you a quiet ride
        • Laminated front side and windshield glass
      • Adaptive Forward Lighting:
        • Automatically adapts low beam light according to exterior lighting conditions, vehicle location and driving situation to provide optimal visibility
        • Automatically moves headlamps horizontally based on steering wheel input, lane lines and map data to provide greater road illumination
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Automatic headlamp leveling:
        • Automatically adjusts headlamp levels according to loading conditions of the vehicle
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Automatic on/off headlamps with Tunnel Detection:
        • Setting the control to "Auto" turns on the headlamps to normal low-beam brightness, along with the taillamps, license plate lamp and other exterior lights when darkness is detected
        • Senses that you are entering a tunnel and may automatically turn headlamps on
        • When you shut off the ignition and exit the car, the lights remain lit as you walk away
        • Headlamps will turn off automatically, after a set amount of time, to save battery life after the vehicle is turned off
      • Body-color heated, power-adjustable, power-folding outside mirrors with driver-side auto-dimming, puddle lamps and memory:
        • Both mirrors are heated and are activated with the rear defogger, to help to clear them of ice, snow and frost to help improve visibility
        • Power adjustments allow you to fold and unfold both side mirrors with the touch of a button
        • Auto-dimming feature automatically adjusts the driver-side outside mirror when it senses bright light from behind
        • Integrated turn signal indicators help communicate your intention to change lanes
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Bright window surround moldings:
        • Upper bodyside
      • Bright-accented illuminating outside door handles:
        • Door handle features a subtle LED accent light that illuminates for a distinctive, sophisticated appearance
        • Includes Keyless Open access from any door
      • Front license plate bracket:
        • Front bracket is included if displaying a front license plate is required in your state
      • Hands-Free Decklid release:
        • Within 6 to 9 feet of the vehicle with the factory key fob, the Cadillac Crest logo will illuminate on the ground to indicate the foot-kick location
        • Trigger the decklid opening with a fore-aft kicking motion just above the Cadillac Crest logo projection, coming within about 8" of the bumper
        • Taillamps will flash to indicate the decklid is opening
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Illuminating door handles:
        • Door handle features a subtle LED accent light that illuminates for a distinctive, sophisticated appearance
        • Includes Keyless Open access from any door
      • IntelliBeam:
        • At speeds above 25 mph, can automatically turn vehicle's high beams on and off according to surrounding traffic conditions1
      • LED front cornering lamps:
        • Illuminate when the vehicle turns a corner below 15 mph
        • Directional lamps are aimed into turns, aiding in nighttime situations such as turning into a subdivision or onto a road where a streetlight is not present
        • Also illuminates when the turn signal is engaged at speeds above 35 mph and improves detecting potholes and other visible obstructions during lane changes
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • LED headlamps:
        • Includes light pipes that channel and disperse vibrant light in dramatic ways resulting in elegant signature elements, visible day and night
      • LED tail lamps:
        • Help improve visibility in low-light conditions
      • Premium Headlamp System:
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Rainsense automatic wipers:
        • Turn on automatically when sensors detect varying degrees of precipitation on the windshield
        • The intermittent feature adjusts the speed of the wipers to help keep the windshield clear in a variety of conditions
      • Red outer lens taillamps:
        • Feature a Red crystalline lens sculpted, detailed and integrated into the CT5 design
        • Provide elegance and vibrance, making those behind take notice
      • Rocker moldings with extensions
      • Solar-absorbing glass:
        • Helps minimize the amount of solar rays entering the vehicle cabin
      • Spare tire delete
      • UltraView power sunroof:
        • Glass roof spans both front and rear seats
      • Upper and lower active aero shutters:
        • Shutters automatically close at high speeds to help enhance aerodynamics
        • Shutters reopen at lower speeds or when needed to help cool the engine
      • Vibrant White Tricoat
      • 12-volt auxiliary front power outlet:
        • Located in front center console storage compartment
      • 12-volt auxiliary rear power outlet:
        • Located on rear of center console for second-row passengers
      • 4-way power driver and front passenger lumbar control:
        • Extends, retracts and moves the lumbar up and down to provide lower-back support
      • 8-way power driver seat adjuster
      • 8-way power front passenger seat adjuster:
        • Forward and back
        • Up and down
        • Tilt seat cushion back and upright
        • Recline seatback up and down
      • Adaptive Cruise Control:
        • Automatically follows a detected vehicle ahead at a driver-selected following gap1
        • If no vehicle is detected in your path, works like regular cruise control
        • You can always override the feature and take control
      • Alloy paddle shift controls:
        • Controls mounted on the backside of the steering wheel for transmission shifting
        • Steering wheel paddles allow the driver to select a gear
        • Electronic safeguards prevent over-revving if the wrong gear position is selected, but relies on the driver to make upshifts or downshifts
      • Ambient interior lighting:
        • Includes door and footwell lighting
      • Assist handles:
        • First and second row outboard seating positions
      • Automatic air circulation/air quality sensor:
        • Monitors cabin air quality and automatically adjusts air flow
      • Black seat belt color
      • Cabin air filter, enhanced:
        • Helps keep your cabin air fresh from pollutant, odor and fine dust
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Driver and front passenger visors:
        • Includes covered and illuminating mirrors
      • Dual-zone automatic climate control:
        • Allows individual climate settings for both driver and front passenger
      • Front bucket seats:
        • Sport models include 18-way driver and front passenger adjustments
        • Premium Luxury models include 16-way driver and front passenger adjustments
      • Front carpeted floor mats:
        • Helps protect your interior from road debris and the elements
      • Front head restraints:
        • Adjustable (up/down)
      • Head-Up Display:
        • Projects vehicle information onto the windshield low in the driver's line of sight to help you keep your eyes on the road
        • Can select key vehicle, navigation1 (if equipped) or entertainment information to display
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Heated driver and front passenger seats:
        • Separate buttons on the climate control panel allow you to choose from 3 levels of warmth
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Heated steering wheel:
        • Can turn on/off manually by pressing the button on the steering wheel
      • Illuminating sill plates:
        • Front
        • Provide additional light to enhance visibility as you or your passengers enter and exit the vehicle at night
        • Help protect the entry area of your vehicle
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Keyless Open:
        • With the key fob in your possession, locks and unlocks your vehicle's doors without having to use the key fob, increasing convenience
        • Lockout protection helps you avoid locking keys in the vehicle
        • Set which doors unlock, and your exit features, with the driver's door in the Driver's Information Center preferences
      • Memory settings:
        • Save preferences for up to two drivers for the driver seat adjuster, outside mirrors and power tilt and telescoping steering column (if equipped)
      • Power door locks:
        • Lockout protection helps you avoid locking your key fob in the vehicle
      • Power driver and front passenger lumbar massage:
        • Helps you stay comfortable and energized, especially during long drives
        • Utilize the 4-way lumbar air bladders to massage the lower and middle back
        • Activated with a simple button press on the outboard side of the seat, near the other seat adjustment controls
      • Power driver and front passenger seatback bolsters:
        • Adjust the amount of side support you prefer in your seat bolsters
        • 2-way adjustability
      • Power tilt and telescoping steering column:
        • Allows the driver to power adjust the steering wheel and column up or down and forward or back
        • Use the driver memory to save and recall memory settings
        • Provides extra comfort when entering or exiting the vehicle
      • Power windows:
        • Driver, front passenger and rear passengers with express-up/down
      • Rear Camera Mirror:
        • Uses a camera to provide you with the option of using a wide and less obstructed view behind your vehicle while driving instead of a traditional rearview mirror1
        • The feature also allows brightness, vertical tilt and zoom adjustments
        • Traditional rearview mirror is auto-dimming
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Rear carpeted floor mats:
        • Helps protect your interior from road debris and the elements
      • Rear head restraints:
        • Adjustable (up/down)
        • Outboard seating positions
      • Remote Start:
        • Start your vehicle remotely and step into a comfortably warmed or cooled vehicle, depending on the weather and your preset preferences
      • Split-folding rear seat:
        • Rear seat-release feature on the rear seats creates a pass-through to the trunk that makes storing longer items easy
      • Super Cruise driver assistance technology:
        • Allows hands-free driving on compatible roads1
        • While you're using the technology, it helps prompt you to pay close attention to the road so you're ready to take control
        • Includes Automatic Lane Change and Turn Signal Activated Lane Change2
      • Super Cruise™ steering wheel:
        • Late availability
        • Leather-wrapped
        • Steering wheel light bar to indicate Super Cruise status1
      • Universal Home Remote:
        • 3-channel programmable
        • Conveniently activates compatible devices such as garage door openers, security systems, and home automation devices from inside your vehicle
      • Ventilated driver and front passenger seats:
        • Separate buttons on the climate control panel allow you to choose from 3 levels of fan circulation
        • Ventilated feature includes both seatbacks and cushions
        • Based on the vehicle's interior temperature, the ventilated seats will automatically turn on
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • Wireless Phone Charging:
        • Uses induction technology for portable electronic devices1
      • 10-speed automatic transmission:
        • Features leading-edge calibration and software to help ensure a smooth, seamless experience through the latest generation of Electronic Precision Shift
      • 2.0L Twin-scroll turbocharged 4-cylinder engine:
        • 237 hp1 @ 5000 rpm
        • 258 lb-ft of torque1 @ 1500-4000 rpm
        • Automatic Stop/Start with disable
        • Paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission
      • 2.85 rear axle ratio
      • 4-wheel antilock disc brakes:
        • Help reduce wheel lockup and maintain steering control during hard braking on most slippery surfaces
        • Brake system features a corrosion-fighting process called Ferritic Nitro-Carburizing (FNC) which can approximately double rotor life expectancy and reduce or minimize rust over non-FNC coated rotors
      • Automatic Stop/Start with disable:
        • At complete stops, when drivers keep their foot on the brake pedal, and under certain conditions, the engine shuts off to save fuel1
        • When drivers remove their foot from the brake, the engine automatically restarts
      • Automatic Vehicle Hold:
        • Driver-selectable feature designed to help reduce fatigue during stop-and-go driving
        • Allows you to bring the vehicle to a stop and remove your foot from the brake while the feature holds the vehicle in place under certain conditions
      • Capless Fuel Fill:
        • Helps keep your hands clean of dirt and fuel during fill ups
      • Electric Power Steering:
        • Increases or decreases the amount of assist depending on the steering wheel angle and vehicle speed
      • Electronic Precision Shift:
        • Technologically advanced feature that allows customers to use a console-mounted lever to shift gears electronically
        • Offers a straight-pattern shift that more closely mirrors the customary forward and backward movement of a traditional shifter
        • Slim design enables a more appealing console layout with additional storage space
      • Electronic parking brake:
        • Activated by the simple touch of a switch and can be operated even when the vehicle is turned off
      • Keyless Entry and Start:
        • Uses an integrated key fob sensor instead of a traditional key
        • Keep your keys in your purse or pocket to start your vehicle
      • Performance brake linings:
        • Designed to handle the heat and resist brake fade1
      • Rear-wheel drive
      • Ride and Handling suspension:
        • Independent MacPherson Strut front suspension with a double-pivot design along an independent 5-link rear suspension
        • Features straight link design for better efficiency and control, contributing to an outstanding balance of excellent handling and comfortable ride
      • Trapezoid dual exhaust tips:
        • Deliver a contemporary, integrated and refined appearance
      • Super Cruise 1 Package:
        • Super Cruise, a hands-free driver assistance system for use on compatible roads1
        • 3 Years of Super Cruise and Digital Services by OnStar2
      • Technology Package:
        • Head-Up Display1
        • Rear Camera Mirror1
        • Cabin air filter, including pollutant, odor and fine dust
        • Air Quality Sensor
        • Automatic leveling headlamp system
        • Front cornering lamps
        • Adaptive Forward Lighting headlamps
        • Illuminating front sill plates with Cadillac crest logo
        • Hands-free decklid release
        • Outside heated power-adjustable, power-folding and driver-side auto-dimming mirrors with integrated turn signal indicators
      • 3 Years OnStar One:
        • Safety Services, Wi-Fi, and In-Vehicle Apps, all connected by OnStar1
        • Info at OnStar.com/plans
      • 8 airbags:
        • Frontal airbags for driver and front passenger1
        • Knee airbags for driver and front passenger1
        • Seat-mounted side-impact airbags for driver and front passenger1
        • Head-curtain airbags for both rows in outboard seating positions1
      • Blind Zone Steering Assist:
        • Can alert you and provide a brief, firm turn of the steering wheel when a potential crash is detected with a moving vehicle in the lane you're entering1
      • Buckle to Drive:
        • Helps remind the driver to buckle their seat belt before driving by preventing the vehicle from being shifted out of PARK temporarily when the driver's seat belt is not buckled
        • The feature also reminds the front passenger to buckle up, if equipped
      • Driver Attention Assist:
        • Can provide alerts if it detects you are distracted or drowsy1
        • If severe drowsiness is detected, can prompt you to phone a friend, call OnStar® or navigate to a nearby place of interest2
      • Enhanced Automatic Parking Assist:
        • Can automatically steer, brake, and shift gears to park your vehicle into a detected parallel or perpendicular parking space1
        • Can also help you unpark your vehicle
        • You must always be prepared to override the feature and take control
      • Forward Collision Alert:
        • Warns you if it detects a potential collision with a detected vehicle you're following so you can take action1
        • Can also provide a tailgating alert if you're following a vehicle much too closely
      • Front Pedestrian and Bicyclist Braking:
        • At speeds between 5 and 50 mph, can help you avoid or reduce the severity of a collision with a pedestrian or bicyclist it detects directly in front of you1
        • Provides alerts and can automatically provide hard emergency braking or enhance driver's hard braking
        • Limited nighttime and low visibility performance
      • HD Surround Vision:
        • Provides selectable digital camera views of the area around your vehicle1
        • Can help you park or avoid vehicles and objects
        • You can also display a guideline to show where your vehicle is heading
      • LATCH System:
        • Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren system helps make it easy to install and secure a compatible child restraint seat
      • LED Reflective Windshield Collision Alert:
        • Can provide a flashing red windshield collision alert drawing your eyes to the road when certain front collision threats are detected1
        • May require additional optional equipment
      • OnStar Basics:
        • Drive confidently with core OnStar services including1
          • Remote commands
          • Built-in voice assistance
          • Real-time traffic and navigation
          • Automatic Crash Response to help if you're in need
      • OnStar® services capable:
        • See onstar.com for details and limitations. Services vary by model. Service plan required.
      • Passenger Sensing System:
        • Automatically switches the front passenger seat frontal and knee airbag on or off and illuminates a status light, in the overhead console, that indicates whether the airbags are on or off1
      • Rear Pedestrian Alert:
        • When you're in Reverse, alerts you to detected pedestrians directly behind your vehicle1
        • Limited nighttime and low visibility performance
      • Rear Seat Reminder:
        • Helps to remind the driver to check the back seat(s) before leaving the vehicle1
        • Activates when rear doors are opened and closed up to 10 minutes before or anytime while your vehicle is on
        • Under certain conditions, once the vehicle is switched off, designed to sound audible chimes and display a visual message within the driver display
        • Activates only once each time the vehicle is turned on and off, and would require re-activation on a second trip
      • Rear seat belts:
        • Lap and shoulder belts for all rear outboard positions
      • Safety Alert Seat:
        • Uses left-, right- or both-side driver seat vibration pulses to help you detect and identify the direction of potential crashes1
        • You can also switch to beeping crash avoidance alerts
      • Seat belt indicator:
        • Rear seat
        • If seat belt becomes unfastened, the system alerts the driver by generating an audible and visual warning
      • Seat belts, all seating positions:
        • Lap and shoulder belts for all passengers with pretensioners
      • Side Bicyclist Alert:
        • Alerts you to a detected bicyclist that is approaching a side blind zone1
        • During a brief time after parking, the feature can alert you when a detected bicyclist is approaching so you don't open your door
      • Teen Driver:
        • Helps encourage safe driving habits for teens by providing an in-vehicle report card1
        • Activates certain safety systems, if equipped, when a Teen Driver-designated key fob is used
        • Mutes the radio until the front-seat occupants fasten their seat belts
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System:
        • Monitors the pressure in each tire and alerts you if there is a low-pressure condition in one or more of the tires
      • Traffic Sign Recognition:
        • Can display detected speed limit signs in your instrument cluster1
        • Can also chime when you may be speeding, or a new speed limit sign is detected
      • Warning tones
      • Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking:
        • Can help you avoid or reduce the severity of collisions with a detected vehicle you're following1
        • Radar and camera technology are used to automatically provide hard emergency braking or enhance the driver's hard braking
        • Works at speeds above 2 mph
      • Intersection Automatic Emergency Braking:
        • Can help you avoid or reduce the severity of an intersection collision with a detected cross-traffic vehicle1
        • Can automatically provide hard emergency braking or enhance your hard braking
      • Rear Cross Traffic Braking:
        • When in Reverse, alerts you or automatically provides hard emergency braking to prevent a collision with detected vehicles crossing behind you1
      • Reverse Automatic Braking:
        • Alerts you and/or automatically provides hard emergency braking when in Reverse1
        • Can help avoid collisions with detected vehicles and objects directly behind you
      Introducing the 2026 Cadillac CT5 Premium Luxury sedan a refined blend of performance and sophisticated comfort. This pristine white exterior combined with the elegant Maple Sugar interior and Jet Black accents creates an impression of luxury at every turn. The 2.0L turbocharged engine delivers responsive power while the 10-speed automatic transmission ensures smooth, efficient driving dynamics.

      - AKG 15-Speaker Premium Audio System with SiriusXM 360L
      - Google Built-in Infotainment with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
      - Heated and Ventilated Leather Front Seats with Power Lumbar Support
      - Advanced Head-Up Display and Digital Rear Camera Mirror
      - Adaptive LED Headlamps with Automatic High-Beam Control
      - Heated Steering Wheel with Leather Wrapping
      - 18 Premium Painted Alloy Wheels
      - OnStar Emergency Communication and Cadillac Connected Services
      - UltraView Dual Pane Sunroof
      - Premium Navigation System with Rear Parking Camera

      The CT5 Premium Luxury combines advanced safety technologies with intuitive comfort features designed for the discerning driver. With an estimated 22 city and 31 highway MPG, this sophisticated sedan balances performance with efficiency. Visit us today to experience the refined elegance of Cadillac's Premium Luxury sedan.

      Peace of mind

      Factory warranty

      4 Years/50,000 Miles from the vehicle's original in-service date

      A name you can trust

      Crest Cadillac is dedicated to your satisfaction before, during, and after your purchase. We'll go the extra mile to take care of you.
      More about us

      KBB.com Consumer Reviews

      Kelley Blue Book Logo4.9out of 5 overall
      • 4.0

        CT550

        by TC Bla on 8/1/2025 11:27:27 AM

        Sustained right front damage in collision. Completely repaired. Front left fender and for skin had to be replaced. Front left tire had to be replaced. No Air bag deployment…
      • 5.0

        Geat car where it matters CT5-Premium Luxury 4T

        by Ed3463 on 4/24/2023 1:49:44 PM

        1. comfort is superb. lots of room, and great seats. good legroom in rear. love the open pore wood and leather 2. utility is OK - trunk a bit small but enough for the 2 of us. fold down rear seats make it easier to load larger items. 3. Drive is more than enough for me - and probably for most people. 4 cyl turbo provides power when needed and is miserly on gas. suspension a bit soft, but a welcome improvement from overly harsh CTS this car replaces. Overall good handling. 4. value for money cannot be beat. much less expensive than most other makes - I don't feel like I paid a premium for the logo. 5. reliability. Bought in Aug 2022. No issues in first 9 months. Cadillac service is great - dealer picks up the car and returns it. 6. Sound system is magnificent. Best ever!! 7. cons: a) I like my car paint to be close to the colour of dried slush. not available on this model. b) I would like more adjustments available re suspension. c) trunk size d) massage seats not available on 4cyl. also could not option the sedona leather. (Do massages require more power) 8. Final comment - FWIW: I read lots of car reviews. Most, IMHO are written by wannabe race drivers and folks who have unrealistic expectations. On a value-for-money scale this car cannot be beat in the lux segment.…
      • 5.0

        Awesome vehicle.

        by CaddyDaddy on 1/4/2023 6:24:01 PM

        It has more power than i thought it would have and I have gooten as high as 36 mpg with my AWD CT5 Luxury. Rides nice, handles well, love it so far with 21000 miles…
      All reviews on KBB.com
      Based on 12 consumer ratings for 2020–2026 models. Privacy
        The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price.

        1Dealer Savings applied to everyone